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+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+ fusefile
+ Copyright (C) 2019 Ralph Ronnquist
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+ If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+ fusefile Copyright (C) 2019 Ralph Ronnquist
+ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
--- /dev/null
+BINS = fusefile
+
+default: $(BINS)
+
+ifneq (${DEBUG},)
+${BINS}: CFLAGS += -DDEBUG=1 -g
+endif
+
+${BINS}: CFLAGS += -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
+fusefile: LDFLAGS = -lfuse -pthread
+
+.INTERMEDIATE: fusefile.o
+fusefile.o: fusefile.c
+
+fusefile: fusefile.o
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $? $(LDFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -o $@
+
+clean:
+ rm -f $(BINS)
+
+README.html: README.adoc
+ asciidoctor $< > $@
+
+# Building a debian package
+
+SBINDIR = $(DESTDIR)/usr/sbin
+MAN8DIR = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man8
+
+SBINFILES = fusefile fusedisk
+MAN8FILES = fusefile.8
+
+INSTALLTARGETS = $(addprefix $(SBINDIR)/,$(SBINFILES))
+INSTALLTARGETS += $(addprefix $(MAN8DIR)/,$(MAN8FILES))
+
+$(SBINDIR)/% $(MAN8DIR)/%: %
+ install -D -T $< $@
+
+install: $(INSTALLTARGETS)
+
+deb:
+ PREFIX= INCLUDE_PREFIX=/usr dpkg-buildpackage --build=full -uc -us
--- /dev/null
+# fusefile
+:author: Ralph Ronnquist
+:revdate: Sun, 30 Apr 2023 21:18:34 +1000
+
+This project implements a "fuse" device to mount a concatenation of
+fragments of one or more files as a single file.
+
+The __fused file__ allows writing to fragments (without changing their
+sizes); of course only for writable fragment files. The fused file may
+be set up with an __overlay file__ to capture changes instead of
+writing the underlying fragment files.
+
+====
+This is a usage example to set up a fused file C consisting of files A
+and B:
+----
+$ fusefile C A B
+----
+====
+
+====
+This is an example of tearing down a fused file C:
+----
+$ fusermount -u C
+----
+====
+
+See the +man page+ for usage details and some more examples.
+
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Set up a fusefile as a disk device using device mapper.
+# Note that this requires root access.
+
+if [ $(id -u) != 0 ] ; then
+ echo "block device set up requires root." >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+# fuse blkdev mounting needs to sniff an existing but unmounted block
+# device node for setup. However the device mapping has an empty table
+# and the content is only accessible via the fuse mount that links it
+# to the fusefile process. The device node (major:minor) are still
+# considered in use by the kernel and, and the device node is "open"
+# while mounted.
+
+[ -e /dev/mapper/control ] || modprobe dm_mod || exit 1
+
+# Create up to N fusedisk named as fusedisk0..fusediskN, the device
+# mapper also creates its dm-X device nodes and we also force
+# /dev/mapper/$NAME nodes for them.
+N=15
+DEV=
+for I in $(seq 0 $N) ; do
+ NAME=fusedisk$I
+ C="$(dmsetup info --noheadings -c -o open $NAME 2>/dev/null)"
+ if [ "$C" != "1" ] ; then
+ if [ -z "$C" ] ; then
+ dmsetup create $NAME --notable || exit 1
+ dmsetup mknodes $NAME || exit 1
+ fi
+ DEV=/dev/mapper/$NAME
+ break
+ fi
+done
+if [ -z "$DEV" ] ; then
+ echo "** No more fusedisk devices" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+echo "using $DEV for $*" | logger -t fusedisk
+exec fusefile -oblkdev,fsname=$DEV -oallow_other $*
--- /dev/null
+.mso www.tmac
+.TH fusefile 8
+.SH NAME
+fusefile, fusedisk \- FUSE file mount for combining file fragments
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B fusefile \fR[\fIfuse-opts\fR] \fBmountpoint\fR \fR[\fIoverlay\fR] \fIfilename/from-to\fR ...
+.br
+.B fusefile \fB-dump\fR \fR[\fIfuse-opts\fR] \fBmountpoint\fR \fR[\fIoverlay\fR] \fIfilename/from-to\fR ...
+.br
+.B fusedisk \fR[\fIfuse-opts\fR] \fBmountpoint\fR \fR[\fIoverlay\fR] \fIfilename/from-to\fR ...
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+
+\fBfusefile\fR is a FUSE \fIfile mount\fR that presents a series of
+fragments of other files as a contiguous concatenation. Technically it
+bind mounts a driver on top of the filename mountpoint to provide
+access to the given file fragments as if in a single, contiguous file.
+
+\fBfusefile\fR accepts over-writing on the fused file (i.e. the
+mountpoint) which gets distributed accordingly to the fragments. But
+neither the fused file nor the fragments can change size; any writing
+thus merely over-writes content without truncating fragments. All
+fragment files are held open while \fBfusefile\fR is active.
+
+By using the optional \fB-overlay:\fIfilename\fR argument between the
+mount point and the fragments, an overlay file may be set up. The
+overlay file will then be used by \fBfusefile\fR for capturing writes
+to the fused file (i.e. the mountpoint). The overlay file will contain
+any new written fused file regions followed by meta data to
+distinguish between new, written content and old content that comes
+from the fragments.
+
+The option \fB-dump\fR as first argument together with a fusefile
+setup will print the setup to standard output rather than establishing
+a fusefile mount. This is of most use with a prior overlay setup,
+where then the printout includes the portions of updates that have
+been captured in the overlay. The printout is the series of fusefile
+fragment argments to give in order to intersperse the captured overlay
+portions according to the overlay table.
+
+\fBfusedisk\fR is a helper script to set up a \fBfusefile\fR as a
+block device (via \fIfuseblk\fR) by using the device mapper
+(\fBdmsetup\fR) to manage an empty block device mapping where content
+is handled at the mountpoint via \fBfusefile\fR. (Note that the same
+thing may be done with the device manager directly, but then all
+fragments need to be in sectors of N*512 bytes whereas with
+\fBfusedisk\fR, only the fused file as a whole is "clipped" at nearest
+N*512 bytes below actual size)
+
+.SH FRAGMENT ARGUMENTS
+
+The fragment arguments include the filename of a source file, and
+optionally start and end byte positions. All in all there five
+variations:
+
+.TP
+\fIfilename\fR or \fIfilename/\fR
+include all of the file. A pathname that includes "/" must be ended
+with an extra "/" since that last "/" separates the filename from the
+range detail.
+
+.TP
+\fIfilename/start:end\fR
+include the range from the given start to end. Either "start" or "end"
+or both may be omitted, to mean the beginning and end of the file
+respectively. If "start" or "end" are less than 0 then it means
+relative to the end of the file.
+
+.TP
+\fIfilename/start+length\fR
+include "length" bytes from the given start. A negative "start" means
+relative to the end of the file. If "length" is negative or omitted it
+means that position relative to the end.
+
+.TP
+\fIfilename/start\fR include bytes from the given start. This is the
+same as "/start+"
+
+.P
+Note that a negative start position is clipped to 0 and a too large
+end position is clipped to the end of the file.
+
+.P
+Character devices are treated as being of any given finite size, but
+have size 0 by default. For example, "/dev/zero/:100" means a fragment
+of 100 NUL bytes.
+
+.SH OPTIONS
+
+This section enumerates the most interesting options to use with
+\fBfuesfile\fR. See "man fuse" and "man mount" for more options.
+
+.TP
+\fB-dump\fR
+
+The \fB-dump\fR "option" tells \fBfusefile\fR to print out the
+applicable fragment sequence for the current setup, including the
+overlay table, if any. The printout is done instead of setting up a
+mount point.
+
+.TP
+\fB-o\fIallow_other\fB
+
+The fuse option \fI-oallow_other\fR is needed for sharing the fused
+file with other users who otherwise will not have access to it
+(including "root"). Note however that this must first be enabled in
+\fI/etc/fuse.conf\fR.
+
+.TP
+\fB-o\fInonempty\fR
+
+The fuse option \fI-ononempty\fR may need to be used when reusing an
+existing file as mountpoint.
+
+.TP
+\fB-o\fIuid=...\fR and \fB-o\fIgid=...\fR,
+
+These mount options, where \fI...\fR is a user or group id
+respectively, are useful for root when using \fBfusedisk\fR and
+thereby give user or group ownership for the mount to the nominated
+user or group.
+
+.SH EXAMPLES
+This section illustrates uses of \fBfusefile\fR.
+
+.SS Exanple 1.
+Insert a file "y" into a file "x" at position 1200.
+.RS
+\fB$ fusefile -ononempty x x/:1200 y x/1200:\fR
+.RE
+This also shadows the original file "x" and presents the fused file
+instead.
+
+.SS Example 2.
+Make fused file y be a swap of the beginning and end of file "x", at
+position 2442.
+.RS
+\fB$ fusefile y x/2442: x/:2442\fR
+.RE
+
+.SS Example 3.
+Replace partition 2 of an image file, \fIA\fR, with a different
+file, \fIX\fR. For this example the partition table looks as follows.
+.RS
+\fB$ partx -oNR,START,SECTORS \fIA\fR
+ NR START SECTORS
+ 1 2048 2097152
+ 2 2099200 409600
+ 3 2508800 14268383
+.RE
+.br
+As each sector is 512 bytes the clipping points around partition 2 are
+1074790400 and 1284505600 and the insertion size is 209715200 bytes.
+The \fBfusefile\fR comman will therefore be as follows.
+.RS
+\fB$ fusefile -ononempty \fIA\fB \fIA\fB/:1074790400 \fIX\fB/:209715200 \fIA\fB/1284505600\fR
+.RE
+Note that the fused file shadows the original file \fIA\fR.
+
+.SS Example 4.
+Protect raw disk image file with an overlay:
+.RS
+\fB$ fusefile -ononempty disk.raw -overlay:today disk.raw\fR
+.RE
+By that set up, the overlay file, "today", will protect the disk image
+file, "disk.raw" from changes, and also override the pathname
+"disk.raw" to be the fused file.
+
+.SS Example 5.
+A fusefile mount with an \fIoverlay file\fR is writable regardless of
+the fused fragments, but all updates are written to the overlay file
+instead of to the fragments.
+
+.RS
+\fB$ fusefile -ononempty \fIA\fR \fB-overlay:\fIB\fB \fIA\fR
+.RE
+
+The overlay file, \fIB\fR in the example, contains all changes to the
+shadowed original file, \fIA\fR. The overlay file contains only the
+newly written regions and content is otherwise obtained from the
+original file.
+
+To that end, the overlay file also contains a "marker table" at the
+end as if appended to the fused file. That part of the file is outside
+of the fused file; and it's simply an element count followed by pairs
+of byte addresses that tell which regions of the fused file have been
+captured into the overlay file. (The marker table is of course
+maintained so that adjoining regions are collapsed)
+
+Thus, an overlay file may be reused to later re-establish the same
+fused file with overlay as previously, to continue capturing more
+changes.
+
+.SS Example 6.
+As final example, we set up a fused block device \fIy\fR as a swap of
+the beginning and end of file "x", at position 2442:
+.RS
+\fB$ sudo fusedisk -ouid=1000 y x/2442: x/:2442\fR
+.RE
+Note the use of \fBsudo\fR for becoming \fIroot\fR, which is required
+for block device handling, and also the \fB-ouid=1000\fR option so as
+to make the block device \fIy\fR be owned by the user with id 1000.
+
+.SH NOTES
+
+\fBfusefile\fR opens the nominated source files before any bind
+mounting. With the fuse option \fI-ononempty\fR it will bind over an
+non-empty file, which may be useful. The source files remain open, but
+the source fragments are not recomputed. If a source file changes the
+fused file will present the new content. If a source is reduced in
+size, access will be inconsistent.
+
+If the mountpoint file doesn't exist, then \fBfusefile\fR creates it.
+
+Unmounting is done with "\fBfusermount -u\fR \fImountpoint\fR" as
+usual. A \fBfusedisk\fR mount is unmounted by \fIroot\fR using
+\fBumount\fR.
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+\fBfuse, fusermount, mount, dmsetup\fR
+
+.SH AUTHOR
+
+Ralph Rönnquist <ralph.ronnquist@gmail.com>.
+
--- /dev/null
+/***
+ fusefile - overlay a file path with a concatenation of parts of
+ other files.
+
+ Copyright (C) 2019- Ralph Ronnquist
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see
+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ This source was inspired by the "null.c" example of the libfuse
+ sources, which is distributed under GPL2, and copyright (C)
+ 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>.
+*/
+
+#define FUSE_USE_VERSION 33
+
+#include <fuse.h>
+#include <fuse/fuse_lowlevel.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+struct Region {
+ off_t beg;
+ off_t end;
+};
+
+struct Source {
+ char *filename;
+ ssize_t from;
+ ssize_t to;
+ ssize_t start; // starting position in concatenated file
+ int fd;
+ int dirty;
+};
+
+static struct {
+ struct Source *array;
+ int count;
+ ssize_t size;
+} sources;
+
+static struct {
+ time_t atime;
+ time_t mtime;
+ time_t ctime;
+} times;
+
+/**
+ * Overlay
+ */
+static struct {
+ struct Source source;
+ struct Region *table;
+ size_t count;
+ size_t limit;
+} overlay;
+
+static void usage();
+
+/**
+ * Find the nearest overlay.table region below pos. Returns the index,
+ * or -1 if there is none, i.e. pos < overlay.table[0].
+ */
+static ssize_t overlay_prior_fragment(off_t pos) {
+ size_t lo = 0, hi = overlay.count;
+ while ( lo < hi ) {
+ size_t m = ( lo + hi ) / 2;
+ if ( m == lo ) {
+ return overlay.table[m].beg <= pos? m : -1;
+ }
+ if ( overlay.table[m].beg <= pos ) {
+ lo = m;
+ } else {
+ hi = m;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Save the entry count for overlay.table as 64-bit integer
+ * immediately following the overlay content at the index
+ * corresponding to the fused file size.
+ */
+static void overlay_save_count() {
+ lseek( overlay.source.fd, overlay.source.to, SEEK_SET );
+ size_t size = sizeof( overlay.count );
+ char *p = (char *) &overlay.count ;
+ while ( size > 0 ) {
+ size_t n = write( overlay.source.fd, p, size );
+ if ( n < 0 ) {
+ perror( overlay.source.filename );
+ exit( 1 );
+ }
+ size -= n;
+ p += n;
+ }
+ if ( overlay.source.dirty++ > 1000 ) {
+ fsync( overlay.source.fd );
+ overlay.source.dirty = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the on-disk cache of overlay.table between the given
+ * indexes. The table is laid out immediately following the table
+ * count with each region saved as two 64-bit unsigned integers.
+ */
+static void overlay_save_table(size_t lo,size_t hi) {
+ char *p = (char *) &overlay.table[ lo ];
+ size_t pos = overlay.source.to + sizeof( overlay.count ) +
+ lo * sizeof( struct Region );
+ size_t size = ( hi - lo ) * sizeof( struct Region );
+ if ( pos != lseek( overlay.source.fd, pos, SEEK_SET ) ) {
+ fprintf( stderr, "%s: seek error\n", overlay.source.filename );
+ exit( 1 );
+ }
+ while ( size > 0 ) {
+ size_t n = write( overlay.source.fd, p, size );
+ if ( n < 0 ) {
+ perror( overlay.source.filename );
+ exit( 1 );
+ }
+ size -= n;
+ p += n;
+ }
+ if ( overlay.source.dirty++ > 1000 ) {
+ fsync( overlay.source.fd );
+ overlay.source.dirty = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Insert a new region at index p, with previous portion [p,count]
+ * moved up to make space.
+ */
+static void overlay_insert(size_t p,off_t beg,off_t end) {
+ size_t bytes;
+ // Grow the table if needed
+ if ( overlay.count >= overlay.limit ) {
+ overlay.limit = overlay.count + 10;
+ bytes = overlay.limit * sizeof( struct Region );
+ overlay.table = overlay.table?
+ realloc( overlay.table, bytes ) : malloc( bytes );
+ }
+ bytes = ( overlay.count++ - p ) * sizeof( struct Region );
+ if ( bytes ) {
+ memmove( (char*) &overlay.table[ p+1 ],
+ (char*) &overlay.table[ p ],
+ bytes );
+ }
+ overlay.table[ p ].beg = beg;
+ overlay.table[ p ].end = end;
+ overlay_save_count();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete the region entry at p by moving the portion [p+1,count]
+ * down.
+ */
+static void overlay_delete(size_t p) {
+ size_t bytes = ( --overlay.count - p ) * sizeof( struct Region );
+ if ( bytes ) {
+ memmove( (char*) &overlay.table[ p ],
+ (char*) &overlay.table[ p+1 ],
+ bytes );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark the given region as updated, i.e. written to the overlay. The
+ * mark region may attach to prior marked regions or be a new,
+ * separate region. If attaching, it causes the prior regions to
+ * expand and the table adjusted by deleting any regions that become
+ * fully contained in other regions.
+ */
+static void overlay_mark(off_t beg,off_t end) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "overlay_mark( %ld, %ld )\n", beg, end );
+#endif
+ int deleted = 0;
+ ssize_t q;
+ ssize_t p = overlay_prior_fragment( beg );
+ // p is the nearest region below or at beg (or -1)
+ if ( p >= 0 && beg <= overlay.table[p].end ) {
+ // p overlaps mark region
+ if ( end <= overlay.table[p].end ) {
+ // region p covers mark region already
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "overlay covering ( %ld %ld )\n",
+ overlay.table[p].beg, overlay.table[p].end );
+#endif
+ return;
+ }
+ // the new mark region extends region p
+ overlay.table[p].end = end;
+ q = p+1;
+ while ( q < overlay.count &&
+ overlay.table[q].beg <= overlay.table[p].end ) {
+ // Extended region merges with subsequent region
+ if ( overlay.table[p].end < overlay.table[q].end ) {
+ overlay.table[p].end = overlay.table[q].end;
+ }
+ overlay_delete( q );
+ deleted++;
+ }
+ if ( deleted ) {
+ overlay_save_count();
+ q = overlay.count;
+ }
+ overlay_save_table( p, q );
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "overlay expand ( %ld %ld ) deleted %d\n",
+ overlay.table[p].beg, overlay.table[p].end, deleted );
+#endif
+ return;
+ }
+ // The prior region p does not expand into new mark region
+ p++; // subsequent region
+ if ( p >= overlay.count || end < overlay.table[p].beg ) {
+ // New mark region is a separate region at p
+ overlay_insert( p, beg, end );
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "overlay new ( %ld %ld )\n",
+ overlay.table[p].beg, overlay.table[p].end );
+#endif
+ overlay_save_table( p, overlay.count );
+ return;
+ }
+ // New marks start before and overlap with region p => change p
+ // and handle any subsequent regions being covered
+ overlay.table[p].beg = beg;
+ q = p+1;
+ if ( overlay.table[p].end < end ) {
+ overlay.table[p].end = end;
+ while ( q < overlay.count &&
+ overlay.table[q].beg <= overlay.table[p].end ) {
+ if ( overlay.table[p].end < overlay.table[q].end ) {
+ overlay.table[p].end = overlay.table[q].end;
+ }
+ overlay_delete( q );
+ deleted++;
+ }
+ if ( deleted ) {
+ overlay_save_count();
+ q = overlay.count;
+ }
+ }
+ overlay_save_table( p, q );
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "overlay before ( %ld %ld ) deleted %d\n",
+ overlay.table[p].beg, overlay.table[p].end, deleted );
+#endif
+}
+
+static void setup_overlay(char *filename) {
+ overlay.source.filename = filename;
+ overlay.source.fd = open( filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR );
+ if ( overlay.source.fd < 0 ) {
+ perror( filename );
+ usage();
+ }
+}
+
+#if DEBUG
+static void print_source(struct Source *p) {
+ fprintf( stderr, "%p { %s, %ld, %ld, %ld, %d }\n",
+ p, p->filename, p->from, p->to, p->start, p-> fd );
+}
+#endif
+
+static char *range;
+static unsigned int c;
+static int RANGE(int s,int n ) {
+ return ( s == n ) && *(range+c) == 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_source(struct Source *p,char *frag) {
+ struct stat filestat;
+ // Open the fragment file rw if possible, else ro
+ range = strrchr( frag, '/' ); // last '/'
+ p->filename = range? strndup( frag, range - frag ) : frag;
+ p->fd = open( p->filename, O_RDWR );
+ int rdonly = 0;
+ if ( p->fd < 0 ) {
+ rdonly = 1;
+ p->fd = open( p->filename, O_RDONLY );
+ }
+ if ( p->fd < 0 ) {
+ perror( p->filename );
+ return 1; // Error return
+ }
+ if ( stat( p->filename, &filestat ) ) {
+ perror( p->filename );
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if ( rdonly ) {
+ fprintf( stderr, "** %s opened read-only\n", p->filename );
+ }
+ p->from = 0;
+ if ( S_ISBLK( filestat.st_mode ) ) {
+ // Block devices report size differently:
+ if ( ioctl( p->fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &filestat.st_size ) < 0 ) {
+ perror( p->filename );
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "block device size = %ld\n", filestat.st_size );
+#endif
+ }
+ p->to = filestat.st_size;
+ // Process any range variation
+ if ( range && *(++range) ) {
+ int a,b;
+ if ( 0 ) {
+ } else if ( RANGE( sscanf( range, "%d:%d%n", &a, &b, &c ), 2 )) {
+ p->from = ( a < 0 )? ( p->to + a ) : a;
+ p->to = ( b < 0 )? ( p->to + b ) : b;
+ } else if ( RANGE( sscanf( range, "%d+%d%n", &a, &b, &c ), 2 )) {
+ p->from = ( a < 0 )? ( p->to + a ) : a;
+ p->to = ( ( b < 0 )? p->to : p->from ) + b;
+ } else if ( RANGE( sscanf( range, "%d+%n", &a, &c ), 1 )) {
+ p->from = ( a < 0 )? ( p->to + a ) : a;
+ } else if ( RANGE( sscanf( range, ":%d%n", &b, &c ), 1 )) {
+ p->to = ( b < 0 )? ( p->to + b ) : b;
+ } else if ( RANGE( sscanf( range, "%d:%n", &a, &c ), 1 )) {
+ p->from = ( a < 0 )? ( p->to + a ) : a;
+ } else if ( RANGE( sscanf( range, "%d%n", &a, &c ), 1 )) {
+ if ( a >= 0 ) {
+ p->from = a;
+ } else {
+ p->from = p->to + a;
+ }
+ } else if ( RANGE( sscanf( range, ":%n", &c), 0 ) ) {
+ // to end from start
+ } else {
+ fprintf( stderr, "** BAD RANGE: %s\n", frag );
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( ( filestat.st_mode & S_IFMT ) == S_IFCHR ) {
+ filestat.st_size = p->to; // Pretend size of character device
+ }
+ if ( p->from < 0 ) {
+ p->from = 0;
+ }
+ if ( p->to > filestat.st_size ) {
+ p->to = filestat.st_size;
+ }
+ if ( p->from >= p->to || p->from >= filestat.st_size ) {
+ fprintf( stderr, "** BAD RANGE: %s [%ld:%ld]\n",
+ frag, p->from, p->to );
+ return 1;
+ }
+ p->start = sources.size; // the fusefile position of fragment
+ sources.size += p->to - p->from;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_sources(char **argv,int i,int n) {
+ sources.array = calloc( n, sizeof( struct Source ) );
+ if ( sources.array == 0 ) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ sources.count = n;
+ int j = 0;
+ sources.size = 0;
+ for ( ; j < n; i++, j++ ) {
+ struct Source *p = sources.array + j;
+ if ( setup_source( p, argv[i] ) ) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ print_source( p );
+#endif
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fusefile_getattr(const char *path,struct stat *stbuf) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_getattr( %s )\n", path );
+#endif
+ if ( strcmp( path, "/" ) != 0 ) {
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "getattr %ld\n", sources.size );
+#endif
+ memset( stbuf, 0, sizeof( struct stat ) );
+ stbuf->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0644; // Hmmm
+ stbuf->st_nlink = 1;
+ stbuf->st_size = sources.size;
+ stbuf->st_atime = times.atime;
+ stbuf->st_mtime = times.mtime;
+ stbuf->st_ctime = times.ctime;
+ stbuf->st_uid = getuid();
+ stbuf->st_gid = getgid();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fusefile_chmod(const char *path,mode_t m) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_chmod( %s, %d )\n", path, m );
+#endif
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int fusefile_open(const char *path,struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_open( %s, %d )\n", path, fi->flags );
+ fprintf( stderr, "fixing( %d )\n", fi->flags | O_CLOEXEC );
+#endif
+ if ( strcmp( path, "/" ) != 0 ) {
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ // set O-CLOEXEC for this opening?
+ times.atime = time( 0 );
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_source(off_t offset) {
+ int lo = 0;
+ int hi = sources.count;
+ if ( offset >= sources.size ) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "find_source( %ld )\n", offset );
+#endif
+ while ( lo + 1 < hi ) {
+ int m = ( lo + hi ) / 2;
+ if ( offset < sources.array[ m ].start ) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, " offset < [%d].start: %ld\n",
+ m, sources.array[ m ].start );
+#endif
+ hi = m;
+ } else {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, " offset >= [%d].start: %ld\n",
+ m, sources.array[ m ].start );
+#endif
+ lo = m;
+ }
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "found %d\n", lo );
+#endif
+ return lo;
+}
+
+static int overlay_merge(char *buf,off_t beg,off_t end) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "merge %ld %ld\n", beg, end );
+#endif
+ // Find nearest overlay data before or at beg
+ ssize_t p = overlay_prior_fragment( beg );
+ if ( p < 0 ) {
+ p = 0;
+ }
+ for ( ; p < overlay.count && overlay.table[p].beg < end; p++ ) {
+ if ( overlay.table[p].end < beg ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ( overlay.table[p].beg > beg ) {
+ size_t delta = overlay.table[p].beg - beg;
+ buf += delta;
+ beg += delta;
+ }
+ size_t size = ( overlay.table[p].end <= end )?
+ ( overlay.table[p].end - beg ) : ( end - beg );
+ lseek( overlay.source.fd, beg, SEEK_SET );
+ while ( size > 0 ) {
+ size_t n = read( overlay.source.fd, buf, size );
+ size -= n;
+ buf += n;
+ beg += n; //
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Read <size> bytes from <offset> in file
+static int fusefile_read(const char *path, char *buf, size_t size,
+ off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *fi)
+{
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_read( %s )\n", path );
+#endif
+ if( strcmp( path, "/" ) != 0 ) {
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "read %ld %ld\n", off, size );
+#endif
+ size_t rr = 0; // total reading
+ while ( size > 0 ) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, " find_source %ld %ld\n", off, size );
+#endif
+ int i = find_source( off );
+ if ( i < 0 ) {
+ return ( off == sources.size )? rr : -ENOENT;
+ }
+ if ( sources.array[i].fd < 0 ) {
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ print_source( &sources.array[i] );
+#endif
+ times.atime = time( 0 );
+ size_t b = off - sources.array[i].start + sources.array[i].from;
+ size_t n = sources.array[i].to - b;
+ if ( n > size ) {
+ n = size;
+ }
+ if ( sources.array[i].dirty ) {
+ fsync( sources.array[i].fd );
+ sources.array[i].dirty = 0;
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, " seek fd=%d to %ld\n", sources.array[i].fd, b );
+#endif
+ if ( lseek( sources.array[i].fd, b, SEEK_SET ) < 0 ) {
+ perror( sources.array[i].filename );
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, " now read %ld from fd=%d\n",
+ n, sources.array[i].fd );
+#endif
+ ssize_t r = read( sources.array[i].fd, buf + rr, n );
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, " got %ld bytes\n", r );
+#endif
+ if ( r < 0 ) {
+ perror( sources.array[i].filename );
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ if ( r == 0 ) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if ( overlay.source.filename ) {
+ if ( overlay.source.dirty ) {
+ fsync( overlay.source.fd );
+ overlay.source.dirty = 0;
+ }
+ int x = overlay_merge( buf + rr, off + rr, off + rr + r );
+ if ( x ) {
+ return x;
+ }
+ }
+ rr += r;
+ off += r;
+ size -= r;
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, " total reading %ld bytes\n", rr );
+#endif
+ return rr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Poll for IO readiness.
+ */
+int fusefile_poll(const char *path, struct fuse_file_info *fi,
+ struct fuse_pollhandle *ph, unsigned *reventsp )
+{
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_poll( %s ) %p %d\n", path, ph, *reventsp );
+#endif
+ if( strcmp( path, "/" ) != 0 ) {
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ if ( ph ) {
+ return fuse_notify_poll( ph );
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void overlay_load() {
+ lseek( overlay.source.fd, overlay.source.to, SEEK_SET );
+ size_t x = 0;
+ size_t size = sizeof( overlay.count );
+ if ( read( overlay.source.fd, &x, size ) != size ) {
+ return;
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "overlay: %s with %ld regions\n",
+ overlay.source.filename, x );
+#endif
+ struct Region f = { 0, 0 };
+ size = sizeof( struct Region );
+ while ( x-- > 0 ) {
+ if ( read( overlay.source.fd, &f, size ) != size ) {
+ fprintf( stderr, "%s: bad meta data\n", overlay.source.filename );
+ exit( 1 );
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "overlay region: %ld %ld\n", f.beg, f.end );
+#endif
+ overlay_mark( f.beg, f.end );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write a full block of data over the sources at the offset
+ */
+static int write_block(off_t off,const char *buf,size_t size) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "write_block( %ld, ?, %ld )\n", off, size );
+#endif
+ if ( overlay.source.filename ) {
+ overlay_mark( off, off + size ); // Mark region as written
+ }
+ while ( size > 0 ) {
+ int index = find_source( off ); // index of source file
+ if ( index < 0 ) {
+ return -EIO; // past EOF
+ }
+ struct Source *source = overlay.source.filename?
+ &overlay.source : &sources.array[ index ];
+ off_t from = off - source->start + source->from;
+ off_t max = source->to - from;
+ if ( lseek( source->fd, from, SEEK_SET ) < 0 ) {
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ ssize_t todo = ( size < max )? size : max;
+ while ( todo > 0 ) {
+ times.mtime = time( 0 );
+ ssize_t n = write( source->fd, buf, todo );
+ if ( n <= 0 ) {
+ return -EIO; // Something wrong
+ }
+ buf += n;
+ todo -= n;
+ size -= n;
+ off += n;
+ }
+ if ( source->dirty++ >= 1000 ) {
+ fsync( source->fd );
+ source->dirty = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fusefile_write_buf(const char *path, struct fuse_bufvec *buf,
+ off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_write_buf( %s )\n", path );
+#endif
+ if ( strcmp( path, "/" ) != 0 ) {
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ size_t size = 0;
+ int i;
+ for ( i = 0; i < buf->count; i++ ) {
+ struct fuse_buf *p = &buf->buf[i];
+ if ( p->flags & FUSE_BUF_IS_FD ) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "Content held in a file ... HELP!!\n" );
+#endif
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ if ( write_block( off, (char*) p->mem, p->size ) < 0 ) {
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ size += p->size;
+ }
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_write_buf written %ld\n", size );
+#endif
+ return size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write a fragment at <off>. This overwrites files.
+ */
+static int fusefile_write(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t size,
+ off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *fi)
+{
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_write( %s %ld )\n", path, size );
+#endif
+ if ( strcmp( path, "/" ) != 0 ) {
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ if ( write_block( off, buf, size ) < 0 ) {
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ return size;
+}
+
+static void fusefile_destroy(void *data) {
+ char *mnt = (char*) data; // As passed to fuse_main
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_destroy( %s )\n", mnt? mnt : "" );
+#endif
+ if ( mnt ) {
+ unlink( mnt );
+ }
+}
+
+static void fsync_all_dirty() {
+ int i = 0;
+ for ( ; i < sources.count; i++ ) {
+ if ( sources.array[i].dirty ) {
+ fsync( sources.array[i].fd );
+ sources.array[i].dirty = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( overlay.source.filename && overlay.source.dirty ) {
+ fsync( overlay.source.fd );
+ overlay.source.dirty = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static int fusefile_flush(const char *path, struct fuse_file_info *info) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_flush( %s )\n", path );
+#endif
+ if ( strcmp( path, "/" ) != 0 ) {
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ fsync_all_dirty();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fusefile_release(const char *path, struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_release( %s, %d )\n", path, fi->flags );
+#endif
+ if ( strcmp( path, "/" ) != 0 ) {
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fusefile_fsync(const char *path, int x, struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_fsync( %s, %d )\n", path, x );
+#endif
+ if ( strcmp( path, "/" ) != 0 ) {
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ fsync_all_dirty();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ */
+static int fusefile_truncate(const char *path, off_t len) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_truncate( %s, %ld )\n", path, len );
+#endif
+ if ( strcmp( path, "/" ) != 0 ) {
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+void *fusefile_init(struct fuse_conn_info *fci) {
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_init( %d, %d )\n", fci->async_read, fci->want );
+#endif
+ // Disable asynchronous reading
+ fci->async_read = 0;
+ fci->want &= ~FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ;
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr, "fusefile_init( %d, %d )\n", fci->async_read, fci->want );
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define ENDSOURCE( S ) ( S.start + ( S.to - S.from ) )
+
+/**
+ * Dump the current fragmentation to stdout.
+ */
+static int dump_fragments() {
+ int oly = 0;
+ int src = 0;
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ while ( src < sources.count ) {
+ size_t x = ( oly < overlay.count )?
+ overlay.table[ oly ].beg : sources.size;
+ for ( ; src < sources.count &&
+ ENDSOURCE( sources.array[ src ] ) <= x; src++ ) {
+ // Dump sources.array[src] in full
+ fprintf( stdout, "%s/%ld:%ld\n",
+ sources.array[ src ].filename,
+ pos - sources.array[ src ].start,
+ sources.array[ src ].to );
+ pos = ENDSOURCE( sources.array[ src ] );
+ }
+ if ( sources.array[ src ].start < x ) {
+ // Dump sources.array[src] up to x;
+ fprintf( stdout, "%s/%ld:%ld\n",
+ sources.array[ src ].filename,
+ pos - sources.array[ src ].start,
+ x - sources.array[ src ].start );
+ pos = ENDSOURCE( sources.array[ src ] );
+ }
+ if ( oly < overlay.count ) {
+ fprintf( stdout, "%s/%ld:%ld\n",
+ overlay.source.filename,
+ overlay.table[ oly ].beg,
+ overlay.table[ oly ].end );
+ pos = overlay.table[ oly++ ].end;
+ }
+ for ( ; src < sources.count &&
+ ENDSOURCE( sources.array[ src ] ) <= pos; src++ ) {
+ // Just skip these fragments.
+ }
+ }
+ return( 0 );
+}
+
+static struct fuse_operations fusefile_oper = {
+ .getattr = fusefile_getattr,
+ // NYI .fgetattr = fusefile_fgetattr,
+ .chmod = fusefile_chmod,
+ .open = fusefile_open,
+ .read = fusefile_read,
+ .poll = fusefile_poll,
+ .write = fusefile_write,
+ .write_buf = fusefile_write_buf,
+ .destroy = fusefile_destroy,
+ // NYI .access = fusefile_access,
+ .flush = fusefile_flush,
+ .release = fusefile_release,
+ .fsync = fusefile_fsync,
+ // NYI .ftruncate = fusefile_ftruncate,
+ .truncate = fusefile_truncate,
+ //.truncate = fusefile_truncate,
+ //.release = fusefile_release,
+ .init = fusefile_init,
+};
+
+static void usage() {
+ char *usage =
+"Usage: fusefile [ <fuse options> ] <mount> <file/from-to> ... \n"
+"Mounts a virtual, file that is a concatenation of file fragments\n"
+ ;
+ fprintf( stderr, "%s", usage );
+ exit( 1 );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set up the arguments for the fuse_main call, adding our own.
+ * argv[argc] is the mount point argument
+ */
+static int setup_argv(int argc,char ***argv) {
+ // note: (*argv)[ argc ] is the mount point argument
+ char *OURS[] = {
+ "-odefault_permissions",
+ (*argv)[ argc ]
+ };
+#define OURSN ( sizeof( OURS ) / sizeof( char* ) )
+ int N = argc + OURSN;
+ // Allocate new arg array plus terminating null pointer
+ char **out = malloc( ( N + 1 ) * sizeof( char* ) );
+ int i;
+ for ( i = 0; i < argc; i++ ) {
+ out[ i ] = (*argv)[i];
+ //fprintf( stderr, " %s", out[ i ] );
+ }
+ for ( i = 0; i < OURSN; i++ ) {
+ out[ argc + i ] = OURS[i];
+ //fprintf( stderr, " %s", out[ i ] );
+ }
+ out[ N ] = 0;
+ //fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
+ (*argv) = out;
+ return N; // Don't include the terminating null pointer
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mount a concatenation of files,
+ * [ <fuse options> ] <mount> <file/from-to> ...
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ char *mnt;
+ int mt;
+ int fg;
+ int i;
+ int fuseargc;
+ struct stat stbuf;
+ int temporary = 0;
+ // Scan past options
+ for ( i = 1; i < argc; i++ ) {
+ if ( *argv[i] != '-' ) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( i > argc - 2 ) { // At least mount point plus one source
+ usage();
+ }
+ fuseargc = i;
+ mnt = argv[ i++ ]; // First non-option argument is the mount pount
+ char *overlaytag = "-overlay:";
+ int overlaytagsize = strlen( overlaytag );
+ if ( strncmp( argv[i], overlaytag, overlaytagsize ) == 0 ) {
+ // consume "-overlay:filename"
+ setup_overlay( argv[i++] + overlaytagsize ); // Need a writable file
+ if ( i >= argc ) {
+ usage();
+ }
+ }
+ if ( setup_sources( argv, i, argc-i ) ) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if ( overlay.source.filename ) {
+ overlay.source.to = sources.size; // Register total size.
+ overlay_load();
+ }
+ if ( stat( mnt, &stbuf ) == -1 ) {
+ int fd = open( mnt, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR );
+ if ( fd < 0 ) {
+ perror( mnt );
+ return 1;
+ }
+ time_t now = time( 0 );
+ times.atime = now;
+ times.mtime = now;
+ times.ctime = now;
+ temporary = 1;
+ close( fd );
+ } else if ( ! S_ISREG( stbuf.st_mode ) ) {
+ fprintf( stderr, "mountpoint is not a regular file\n" );
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ times.atime = stbuf.st_atime;
+ times.mtime = stbuf.st_mtime;
+ times.ctime = stbuf.st_ctime;
+ }
+
+ {
+ int fd = open( mnt, O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR );
+ if ( fd < 0 ) {
+ perror( mnt );
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if ( lseek( fd, sources.size, SEEK_SET ) < 0 ) {
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+ fuseargc = setup_argv( fuseargc, &argv );
+ if ( strcmp( "-dump", argv[ 1 ] ) == 0 ) {
+ return dump_fragments();
+ }
+ struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT( fuseargc, argv );
+ if ( fuse_parse_cmdline( &args, &mnt, &mt, &fg ) ) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ fuse_opt_free_args( &args );
+ if ( ! mnt ) {
+ fprintf( stderr, "missing mountpoint parameter\n" );
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return fuse_main( fuseargc, argv, &fusefile_oper, temporary? mnt : NULL );
+}
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/newlisp
+#
+# This is a test script for the overlay function of fusefile.
+#
+# 1) prepare a base image
+# 2) set up a fusefile overlay
+# 3) run tests
+# 4) dismantle the fusefile overlay
+# 5) remove test images
+
+; ID is hour, minute and second values packed into a string
+(constant
+ 'ID (apply string (3 3 (now)))
+ 'BASE (format "%s.raw" ID)
+ 'OLY (format "%s.oly" ID)
+ 'SEGSZ 17000
+ 'SEGN 40
+ )
+
+(constant
+ 'LIBC6 "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6"
+ 'MINE "mine"
+ )
+
+(import LIBC6 "on_exit" "int" "void*" "void*")
+
+;; Set up a fusefile
+(define (onexit x y)
+ (write-line 2 (string "terminating: " x " " (get-string y)))
+ (! (format "fusermount -u %s" BASE))
+ (delete-file OLY)
+ (delete-file BASE)
+ )
+## note: BASE is set up as a holes file with SEGN segments of size SEGSZ
+(! (format "dd if=/dev/zero of=%s bs=%d seek=%d count=0 status=none"
+ BASE SEGSZ SEGN))
+(unless (= (! (format "fusefile %s %s -overlay:%s %s"
+ "-ononempty -oallow_other" BASE OLY BASE)))
+ (exit 1))
+(on_exit (callback 'onexit "void" "int" "void*") MINE)
+
+(println (list BASE OLY))
+
+(define (die) (write-line 2 (apply string (args))))
+
+(define (prog1 x) x)
+
+(define (pos X (OFF 0))
+ (+ (* SEGSZ X) OFF))
+
+(define (read-segment FILE X (OFF 0) (N SEGSZ))
+ (let ((FD (open FILE "r")) (BUFFER ""))
+ (seek FD (pos X OFF))
+ (prog1 (when (= N (read FD BUFFER N)) BUFFER)
+ (close FD))))
+
+(define (write-segment FILE X DATA (OFF 0))
+ (let ((FD (open FILE "u")))
+ (seek FD (pos X OFF))
+ (write FD DATA)
+ ;(seek FD -1)
+ (close FD)))
+
+(define (read-ulong FD)
+ (let ((BUFFER ""))
+ (when (= 8 (read FD BUFFER 8)) ((unpack "ld" BUFFER) 0))))
+
+(define (read-table)
+ (let ((AT (file-info BASE 0)) (FD (open OLY "r")) (COUNT 0) (OUT '()))
+ (seek FD AT)
+ (unless (setf COUNT (read-ulong FD))
+ (write-line 2 "** Bad count")
+ (exit 1))
+ (push COUNT OUT -1)
+ (dotimes (i COUNT)
+ (push (list (read-ulong FD) (read-ulong FD)) OUT -1))
+ OUT))
+
+(define (check-segment AT DATA (OFF 0))
+ (write-segment BASE AT DATA OFF)
+ (println
+ (format "check %2d %d: %s %s %s" AT
+ (length DATA)
+ (if (= (read-segment BASE AT OFF (length DATA)) DATA) "ok" "error")
+ (if (= (read-segment OLY AT OFF (length DATA)) DATA) "ok" "error")
+ (string (read-table))))
+ )
+
+;; Test 1
+(seed (date-value))
+(setf
+ DATA (pack (dup "b" SEGSZ) (rand 256 SEGSZ))
+ DATB (pack (dup "b" (* 4 SEGSZ)) (rand 256 (* 4 SEGSZ)))
+ AT (- SEGN 4))
+(check-segment 0 DATA 0)
+
+(check-segment AT DATA)
+(check-segment (+ AT 2) DATA)
+(check-segment (+ AT 1) DATA)
+(check-segment (- AT 1) DATA -10)
+(check-segment (- AT 1) DATA 10)
+
+(check-segment 0 DATA 0)
+(check-segment 1 DATA 1)
+(check-segment 2 DATA 2)
+(check-segment 0 DATB 10)
+
+(check-segment (- SEGN 1) DATA 0)
+
+;(setf DATA (pack (dup "b" SEGSZ) (rand 256 SEGSZ)) AT (- SEGN 4))
+
+(exit 0)