X-Git-Url: https://git.rrq.au/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=rrqforth.asm;h=b6df047efaa30e720e174f2f9022ecd9233115cc;hb=e086c1738e84f6952008d1d2efa4e36b31b061b3;hp=9709fde6df03a0e85259d8ced4bd970d2ffe0bb1;hpb=69125f1514739aa5dcee13a29eb161a229e47eed;p=rrq%2Frrqforth.git diff --git a/rrqforth.asm b/rrqforth.asm index 9709fde..b6df047 100644 --- a/rrqforth.asm +++ b/rrqforth.asm @@ -2,85 +2,201 @@ format elf64 executable entry main +previous_word = 0 ; Used for chaining the words + include 'machine.asm' ;;; ============================================================ - segment readable writable executable + segment readable executable - WORD return_stack,'RS',dovariable - ;; The return stack - rb 1048576 ; 1 Mb return stack -RS_TOP: ; The initial rbp +;;; This is the very first word - WORD data_stack,'DS',dovariable - ;; The data stack - rb 1048576 ; 1 Mb data stack -DS_TOP: ; The initial rsp + ;; FORTH is the last word of WORDLIST FORTH + WORD p_forth,'FORTH',dowordlist + ;; ( -- ) + ;; Change to use this wordlist + dq last_forth_word + dq inline_code - WORD inline_code,'[ASM]',fasm + WORD p_system,'SYSTEM',dowordlist ;; ( -- ) - ;; This transitions execution into inline assembler in the - ;; calling word defintion. Note that it stops advancing rsi; - ;; code should use FORTH macro to reenter forth execution, or - ;; exit to the calling definition via "jmp exit". - jmp qword rsi + ;; Change to use this wordlist + dq last_system_word + dq inline_code - WORD p_exit, 'EXIT',fasm - ;; ( -- ) ( R: addr -- ) - ;; Returns execution to the calling definition as per the - ;; return stack. -exit: - popr rsi - next +last_wordlists_word: + WORD p_wordlists,'WORDLISTS',dowordlist + ;; ( -- ) + ;; Change to use this wordlist + dq p_wordlists_TFA + dq inline_code + +;;; ======================================== +;;; These are the core "execution semantics" words, which are placed +;;; first so as to remain at the same binary address at successive +;;; compilations, which is helful for declaring special debugging gdb +;;; aliases. +;;; +;;; The DO* words are declared as "variables" to provide their +;;; assembled address when used in FORTH. +;;; +;;; The register context at entry to an "execution semantcs" code +;;; snippets is: +;;; rax = cfa* of word to execute +;;; rsi = cell* in the calling definition, after calling cell +;;; rsp = data stack pointer +;;; rbp = return stack pointer +;;; -;;; Execution semantics for FORTH defition word -;;; At entry, rsi points into the calling definition, at the cell -;;; following the cell indicating this word, rax points to the CFA of -;;; this word. + WORD p_dofasm,'doFASM',dovariable + ;; Execution semantics for assembly words. +dofasm: + add rax,8 + jmp rax + + WORD p_doforth,'doFORTH',dovariable ; + ;; Execution semantics for FORTH defition word. doforth: pushr rsi lea rsi, [rax+8] ; rsi = the DFA of the rax word next -;;; Execution semantics for DOES> -;;; The cell at [cfa-8] holds an adjustment offset. + WORD p_dodoes,'doDOES',dovariable + ;; Execution semantics for DOES> + ;; [cfa-8] holds the adjustment offset ("does offset") dodoes: pushr rsi lea rsi, [rax+8] ; rsi = the DFA of the rax word - add rsi,[rax-8] ; adjust rsi to the DOES> part + add rsi,qword [rax-8] ; adjust rsi by the "does offset' next + WORD p_dovariable,'doVARIABLE',dovariable ;; Execution semantics for a variable ( -- addr ) ;; rax points to CFA field dovariable: - add rax,8 + lea rax, [rax+8] ; rsi = the DFA of the rax word push rax next - ;; Execution semantics for a constant ( -- v ) + WORD p_dovalue,'doVALUE',dovariable + ;; Execution semantics for a value constant ( -- v ) ;; rax points to CFA field dovalue: - push qword [rax+8] + lea rax, [rax+8] ; rsi = the DFA of the rax word + push qword [rax] next + WORD p_dostring,'doSTRING',dovariable ;; Execution semantics for a string constant ( -- addr n ) ;; rax points to CFA field dostring: - add rax,8 - xor rbx,rbx - mov bl,[rax] - inc rax - push rax - push rbx + lea rax, [rax+8] ; rsi = the DFA of the rax word + pushpname rax next -include 'wordlists.asm' + WORD p_dowordlist,'doWORDLIST',dovariable + ;; Execution semantics for DOES> + ;; [cfa-8] holds the adjustment offset ("does offset") +dowordlist: + pushr rsi + lea rsi, [rax+8] ; rsi = the DFA of the rax word + add rsi,qword [rax-8] ; adjust rsi by the "does offset' + next + + include 'syscalls.asm' + +;;; ======================================== +;;; The stacks are placed here. + + segment readable writable + + WORD return_stack,'RETURN-STACK',dovariable + ;; The return stack + BLOCK RS_TOP + rb 1048576 ; 1 Mb return stack +RS_TOP: ; The initial rbp + +last_system_word: + WORD data_stack,'DATA-STACK',dovariable + ;; The data stack + BLOCK DS_TOP + rb 1048576 ; 1 Mb data stack +DS_TOP: ; The initial rsp + +;;; ======================================== +;;; Core execution control words + + segment readable executable + +; At fasm compilation: reset previous_word to make a new word list +previous_word = last_wordlists_word + + WORD inline_code,'[ASM]',fasm + ;; ( -- ) + ;; This transitions execution into inline assembler in the + ;; calling word defintion. Note that it stops advancing rsi; + ;; code should use FORTH macro to reenter forth execution, or + ;; exit to the calling definition via "jmp exit". + jmp qword rsi + + WORD p_execute,'EXECUTE',fasm + ;; ( tfa -- ) + ;; Execute the word + pop rax + tfa2cfa rax + jmp qword [rax] ; goto code of that FORTH word (64 bit jump) + + WORD p_exit, 'EXIT',fasm + ;; ( -- ) ( R: addr -- ) + ;; Returns execution to the calling definition as per the + ;; return stack. +exit: + popr rsi + next + + ;; TERMINATE0 terminates the program with code 0 + ;; ( -- ) + WORD p_terminate, 'TERMINATE0',fasm + pop rdx +terminate_special: + mov eax,60 + syscall + + WORD p_branch,'BRANCH',fasm + ;; ( -- ) + ;; Using subsequent inline cell as branch offset, branch + ;; accordingly + add rsi,qword [rsi] + add rsi,8 + next + + WORD p_zero_branch,'0BRANCH',fasm + ;; ( v -- ) + ;; Using subsequent inline cell as branch offset, branch + ;; accordingly if the stacked value is zero, otherwise just + ;; skip over the branch offset + pop rax + cmp rax,0 + jne p_zero_branch_SKIP + add rsi,qword [rsi] +p_zero_branch_SKIP: + add rsi,8 + next + +;;; ======================================== +;;; Core extension(s) + + segment readable writable executable + +include 'wordlists.asm' include 'memory.asm' include 'stack.asm' include 'math.asm' +include 'logic.asm' include 'stdio.asm' +include 'compile.asm' WORD p_program_version,'PROGRAM_VERSION',dostring STRING 'RRQ Forth version 0.1 - 2021-05-13',10 @@ -88,47 +204,56 @@ include 'stdio.asm' WORD p_stdin,'STDIN',dovalue ;; Initialised to hold a STREAM for fd 0 dq 0 - + +;;; The main entry point. +;;; This word is also the last word before syscalls +last_forth_word: WORD p_quit,'QUIT',fasm ;; QUIT is the program entry point ******************** main: mov rsp,DS_TOP mov rbp,RS_TOP - ;; Initialize STREAM STDIN + cmp qword [p_stdin_DFA],0 + jne p_quit_INITIALIZED + ;; Initialize STDIN push 0 push 10000 DOFORTH p_stream - pop qword [p_stdin_DFA] + pop qword [p_stdin_DFA] ; Assign STDIN - ;; read a word - push qword 1 ; ( fd ) =stdout - push qword [p_stdin_DFA] +p_quit_INITIALIZED: + ;; Initial blurb FORTH - dq p_read_word ; ( fd s n ) - dq sys_write + dq p_program_version + dq p_tell + dq p_stdin + dq p_clear_stream + dq p_stdin + dq p_evaluate_stream + BRANCH 0,p_quit_ERROR + dq p_false + dq sys_exit +p_quit_ERROR: + dq p_literal_string + STRING 10,'*** Unknown word: ' + dq p_tell + dq p_this_word + dq p_2get + dq p_tell + dq p_literal_string + STRING 10 + dq p_tell ENDFORTH + mov rbp,RS_TOP ; reset the return stack + jmp main - push qword 1 ; stdout - DOFORTH p_program_version ; version string => ( s n ) - DOFORTH sys_write ; printout - pop rax ; ignore errors - - push 0 - DOFORTH sys_exit - - ;; TERMINATE0 terminates the program with code 0 - ;; ( v -- ) - WORD terminate, 'TERMINATE',fasm - pop rdx -terminate_special: - mov eax,60 - syscall - -last_word: - ;; FORTH is the last word of VOCABULARY FORTH - WORD forth,'FORTH',dovalue - dq forth_TFA - dq 0 +;;; ======================================== + segment readable writable heap_start: + rb 1048576 ; +1 Mb heap + rb 1048576 ; +1 Mb heap + rb 1048576 ; +1 Mb heap + rb 1048576 ; +1 Mb heap + rb 1048576 ; +1 Mb heap