push rax
next
+;; BRANCH is the fundamental mechanism for branching. BRANCH reads the next word
+;; as a signed integer literal and jumps by that offset.
+BRANCH:
+ dq .start
+.start:
+ add rsi, [rsi] ; [RSI], which is the next word, contains the offset; we add this to the instruction pointer.
+ next ; Then, we can just continue execution as normal
+
+;; 0BRANCH is like BRANCH, but it jumps only if the top of the stack is zero.
+ZBRANCH:
+ dq .start
+.start:
+ ;; Compare top of stack to see if we should branch
+ pop rax
+ cmp rax, 0
+ jnz .dont_branch
+.do_branch:
+ jmp BRANCH.start
+.dont_branch:
+ add rsi, 8 ; We need to skip over the next word, which contains the offset.
+ next
+
;; Expects a character on the stack and prints it to standard output.
EMIT:
dq .start
;; Takes a string (in the form of a pointer and a length on the stack) and
;; prints it to standard output.
-TYPE:
+TELL:
dq .start
.start:
mov rbx, rsi
dq READ_WORD
dq LIT, you_typed_string
dq LIT, you_typed_string.length
- dq TYPE
- dq TYPE
+ dq TELL
+ dq TELL
dq NEWLINE
+ dq BRANCH, -72
dq HELLO
dq TERMINATE