3 # Utility script to debootstrap a minbase filesystem, with additions
4 # of kernel, busybox and an init script. Then make an initrd.gz from
5 # that and prepare a boot image file with syslinux from that.
7 if [ $(id -u) -ne 0 ] ; then
8 exec sudo env http_proxy=$http_proxy $0 $*
9 echo "** Abort: must be root" >&2
14 ARCH="${1-$(dpkg-architecture -q DEB_HOST_ARCH)}"
16 IMG=${3-boot-$DIST-$ARCH.img}
22 if [ -d "$FS" ] ; then
23 select x in "keep existing $FS and skip debootstrap" \
24 "remove existing $FS and debootstrap anew" \
26 [ "$x" = abort ] && exit 1
29 echo "selection: $REPLY"
30 [ "$REPLY" = 1 ] && DEBSTRAP=false
35 for d in bin sbin lib ; do mkdir $1/usr/$d ; ln -s usr/$d $1/$d ; done
39 ## Optionally add the stupid-links
40 read -n 1 -p "prime $FS with stupid-links? [Yn]" x
41 [ "$x" = "n" ] && USRMERGE=false
43 rm -rf "$FS" # remove if existin
45 $USRMERGE && stupid_links "$FS"
47 ## bootstrap a filesystem, with exclusions
48 echo "http_proxy=$http_proxy debootstrap ..."
49 debootstrap --exclude=logrotate,cron,cron-daemon-common \
50 --arch=$ARCH $DIST "$FS" http://deb.devuan.org/merged
51 chroot "$FS" apt-get install -y logrotate cron
53 ## Select and add a kernel
54 KERNELS=( $(chroot "$FS" apt-cache search linux-image-\* | \
55 sed 's/\s.*//' | sort -h ) )
56 echo "** Please select kernel **"
57 select KERNEL in "${KERNELS[@]}" ; do [ -n "$KERNEL" ] && break ; done
58 VERSION=${KERNEL#linux-image-}
59 VERSION=${VERSION%-unsigned}
60 chroot "$FS" apt-get install -y $KERNEL
61 chroot "$FS" depmod -a $VERSION
63 chroot "$FS" apt-get install -y busybox-static debootstrap
64 touch "$FS"/usr/bin{linuxrc,init} # block these
65 chroot "$FS" /usr/bin/busybox --install -s /usr/bin
67 fi # End of $DEBSTRAP actions
69 ## Pick boot kernel, if there are many
70 LINUXES=( $(cd "$FS"/boot ; ls vmlinuz* 2>/dev/null) )
71 if [ ${#LINUXES[@]} -gt 1 ] ; then
72 echo "** Please select boot kernel"
73 select LINUX in $LINUXES ; do [ -n "$LINUX" ] && break ; done
74 elif [ -n "$LINUXES" ] ; then
75 LINUX="$FS"/boot/${LINUXES[0]}
77 echo "** Oh No! There is no $FS/boot/vmlinux-* ... bailing out!" >&2
81 #============================================================
82 # Prepare a temporary directory tree with a boot kernel and $FS packed
83 # up into an initrd.gz
85 trap "rm -r $TMP" 0 2 15
87 mkdir -p $TMP/prep/{proc,dev,tmp,sys,mnt,usr}
88 stupid_links $TMP/prep
90 # copy FS tree(s) in full into the TMP/prep tree
94 tar cf - -C "$FS" $D \
95 | tar -xf - --skip-old-files --keep-directory-symlink -C $TMP/prep
99 # Copy FS binary(s) with all its libraries into the TMP/prep tree
103 BIN="$(chroot "$FS" which "$B")"
104 tar cf - --dereference -C "$FS" ${BIN#/} \
105 $(chroot "$FS" ldd "$BIN" | grep -oE '/[^ ]*'|sed 's|/||')\
106 | tar -xf - --keep-directory-symlink -C $TMP/prep
110 INITRD="$FS"/boot/initrd.img${LINUX#*/vmlinuz}
111 if [ -r "$INITRD" ] ; then
112 #select X in my FS ; do [ -n "$X" ] && break ; done
119 copyFStree lib/modules
120 zstdcat $INITRD | ( cd $TMP/prep && cpio -i )
123 copyFStree lib/modules lib/udev
124 copyFSbin busybox sh cttyhack setsid mount mkdir
125 copyFSbin udevd udevadm modprobe modinfo kmod blkid
130 echo "** Please select /init template"
131 select INIT in none $(echo init*.template) ; do [ -n "$INIT" ] && break ; done
132 if [ "$INIT" != none ] ; then
133 mv $TMP/prep/init{,.FS}
134 cp $INIT $TMP/prep/init
135 chmod a+x $TMP/prep/init
136 cp message.txt $TMP/prep/message.txt
139 ( cd "$TMP/prep" && find -printf '%P\n' | cpio -o -H newc ) | \
140 gzip > $TMP/initrd.gz
141 cp $LINUX $TMP/vmlinuz
144 #============================================================
145 # Add syslinux boot equipment for bios boot under $TMP/syslinux
146 # (also includes the syslinux image mastering further below)
147 echo "Please select boot console options"
149 CONOPTS=( none ttyS0,115200 )
150 select CON in "${CONOPTS[@]}" ; do [ -n "$CON" ] && break ; done
151 case "$CON" in none) CON= ;; *) CON="console=$CON" ;; esac
153 mkdir -p $TMP/syslinux
154 cp -t $TMP/syslinux /usr/lib/syslinux/modules/bios/*
155 cat <<EOF > $TMP/syslinux/syslinux.cfg
159 append initrd=/initrd.gz init=/init console=ttyS0,115200
162 append initrd=/initrd.gz init=/init console=ttyS0,115200 rescue
165 #============================================================
166 [ -e "$IMG" ] && read -p "** Will overwrite $IMG (or ^C here and now)" x
169 # First partition sectors (round up to a Mb number
170 DUM1=$(( ( $(du -sB1 $TMP | sed 's/\s.*//') / 1048576 + 2 ) ))
171 DUM2=$(( $(stat -c %s FS.sqfs) / 1048576 + 2 ))
173 # Estimate the required disk image size in Mib
174 DUM=$(( DUM1 + DUM2 + 1 ))
176 # Create the image, with the partition marked as EFI parition and
177 # bootable; acutal format is FAT{12,16,32}
178 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMG" bs=${DUM}M count=0 seek=1 status=none
179 cat <<EOF | tee -a /proc/self/fd/2 | sfdisk -q "$IMG"
182 2048 $(( DUM1 * 2048 )) 0xef *
185 PART=( $(fdisk -l -ostart,sectors $IMG | tail -n 2) )
188 # First sector is 2048 by default, which is byte address 1048576
189 TMPIMG=$(mktemp XXXX)
190 fusefile $TMPIMG $IMG/0+$(( ( ${PART[0]} + ${PART[1]} ) * 512 ))
191 mkfs.fat --offset ${PART[0]} "$TMPIMG" >/dev/null
194 mcopy -i "$IMG@@1048576" -s $TMP/* ::/
195 [ -z "$SUDO_USER" ] || chown $SUDO_USER: "$IMG"
197 dd if=FS.sqfs of=$IMG seek=${PART[2]} conv=notrunc status=none
199 #============================================================
200 # Final syslinux bios boot image mastering
201 dd if=/usr/lib/SYSLINUX/mbr.bin of="$IMG" bs=440 conv=notrunc status=none
202 syslinux -i -d syslinux -t 1048576 "$IMG"